The thing worth knowing
Two appraisers can value the same house differently and both be right.
People find that hard to believe, and it is the single most useful thing to understand before you order anything. An appraisal is not a fact about a house the way its square footage is a fact. It is an opinion of value, on a specific date, for a specific use. Change the date and the number changes with it.
That sounds like a technicality. It is not. Someone whose mother passed in early 2023 needs the house valued as it was on the day she died, because that is what sets the stepped up basis the heirs inherit. Value it as of today instead and the number could be tens of thousands off, and the report will not do the job it was bought for.
The date is not paperwork. It is part of the answer.
Divorce work is where this bites hardest. Florida does not fix one date for equitable distribution. Depending on the case it might be the date of filing, the date of separation, or the date of trial, and in a market that has moved the way Central Florida's has, those can be very different numbers. The attorney names the date. If nobody has named one before the appraisal is ordered, that is the first phone call to make, not the last.
Property tax appeals have the same trap with a different date. Florida assesses every property as of January 1. Not the day your TRIM notice landed in August, not the day you decided to fight it. A report dated today is answering a question the Value Adjustment Board did not ask, and that is where most homeowner appeals quietly fall apart.
None of this is difficult once someone tells you. Nobody tells you. So here is the whole thing on one page, and if your situation is not on it, call and ask. It takes about four minutes and it costs nothing.
The effective date, by reason